2021年,随着Facebook改名为Meta,元宇宙的概念也迅速火爆,成为社会各领域关注的热点话题。元宇宙作为各种新技术的统合,在非物质文化遗产的传承与保护领域具有巨大的应用潜力。根据应用中是否存在交互,可将非遗在元宇宙中的应用形式分为数字再现和虚拟在场两种,其中数字再现的应用又可根据信息的完整与否分为降维投影和多维模拟两种应用形式,而降维模拟是现阶段非遗元宇宙的主要应用形式,这也反映出非遗元宇宙仍处于发展的初级阶段。因此,缺乏系统规划,技术不成熟、应用门槛高,缺乏代表性应用,警惕资本绑架以及理论的深化革新等亦成为非遗元宇宙建设过程中必须面对的风险与挑战。
<<In 2021,the concept of the Metaverse has become a hot topic in various fields with the Facebook renaming to Meta,As the integration of various technologies,the Metaverse has great application potential in the field of intangible cultural heritage(ICH)inheritance and safeguarding. According to whether there is interaction in the application,the application forms of the ICH Metaverse can be divided into digital reproduction and virtual presence. The digital reproduction can be divided into reduced dimension projection and multi-dimensional simulation according to whether the information is complete. The reduced dimension simulation is the main application form of ICH Metaverse at this stage,which also reflects that the ICH Metaverse is still in the primary stage of development. And there still remains risks and challenges in the process of the ICH Metaverse construction,such as the lack of systematic planning,immature technology,high application threshold,lack of representative applications,vigilance against capital kidnapping and the deepening of theoretical innovation.
<<