“非遗在社区”是为了推进非物质文化遗产在城市社区中的保护而实施的一项新政策。从局部试点到全面推进,这一政策在调动社区民众参与非遗保护、构建非遗关联网络、营造非遗场所等方面取得了阶段性的成效,是非遗区域性整体保护的可行路径。实践中仍有一些关键性问题亟待解决。其一,依然存在对行政力量的过度倚重,非遗实践的“内生机制”仍未建立;其二,存在非遗的“去语境化”,“再语境化”路径仍待探索;其三,两个“社区”概念不清晰,核心概念仍待梳理。在进一步实践中需要加大力度阐释宣传“非遗在社区”所蕴含的保护理念,加深对非遗及其人与物、空间能动性的认识,促进非遗关联网络的构建,促成更广泛的文化认同的建立,推动“移入型项目”保障机制建设。
<<‘Intangible Cultural Heritage(ICH)in the Community’ is a new policy to promote the Safeguarding of ICH in urban communities. From local pilot to comprehensive promotion,this policy has achieved phased results in mobilizing community people to participate in the Safeguarding of ICH,built an network of ICH,and created an space of ICH,which is a feasible path for the regional overall Safeguarding of ICH. And there are still some key problems to be solved. First,there is still excessive reliance on administrative power in the Safeguarding of ICH,and the ‘endogenous mechanism’ of the Safeguarding of ICH has not been established. Second,there is ‘de-contextualize’ of ICH needs to be solved,and its solution,the ‘re-contextualize’ of ICH,still needs to be explored. Third,the two concepts of ‘community’ are stuck together,and the core of the concepts still need to be sorted out. In further practice,it is necessary to strengthen efforts to explain and publicize the concept of Safeguarding within “ICH in the community”,deepen the understanding the initiative of the representative ICH projects,people and objects related to ICH,promote the construction of the related network of ICH,promote the establishment of a broader cultural identity,and improve the guarantee mechanism of “move-in projects”.
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