非遗保护与城市治理是推进国家治理体系现代化进程中的两个重要命题。进入新时代,特别是进入开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的“十四五”时期以来,非遗保护领域更加强调统筹城乡建设、社会治理、营商改善的“系统性保护”,城市治理领域更加强调建设提升文化治理能力的人民城市。二者构成相辅相成的紧密联系,即既强调城市是非遗的空间载体,在城市建设中要保护和传承非遗,又强调非遗是城市的文化根脉和治理资源,在非遗保护中要发挥城市治理的现实作用。从具体实践看,主要表现在非遗讲好城市故事、助力城市更新、服务城市基层治理、提高城市居民生活品质等四个方面。城市治理与非遗保护的互促互彰作为一项极具时代性、创新性和前瞻性的事业,在成效斐然的实践背后,也存在非遗参与城市治理缺位、越位、错位,各方角色定位不清,城市非遗传承设施平台落后等问题,有待通过新宗旨、新格局、新平台、新机制加以改善。
<<Intangible cultural heritage protection and urban governance are two important propositions in the process of promoting the modernization of national governance system. Since entering the new era,especially since the 14th Five-Year Plan period,which started a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country,the protection of intangible cultural heritage puts more emphasis on “systematic protection” that integrates urban and rural development,social governance and business improvement,Urban governance puts more emphasis on building a people’s city with enhanced cultural governance capacity. Therefore,the two complement each other,emphasizing not only the city as the space carrier of intangible cultural heritage,but also the intangible cultural heritage as the resources of urban governance,which should play a role in urban governance in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. From the perspective of concrete practice,it is mainly manifested in four aspects:telling good urban stories,helping urban renewal,serving urban grassroots governance,and improving the quality of life of urban residents. Of course,the mutual promotion of urban governance and intangible cultural heritage protection,as a very contemporary,innovative and forward-looking cause,there are also some problems behind the successful practice,such as absence,offside and dislocation,unclear role positioning of all parties,backward facilities for urban intangible cultural heritage inheritance,and other problems. We need to establish new objectives,new patterns,new platforms and new mechanisms to improve.
<<Keywords: | Urban GovernanceProtection of Intangible Cultural HeritagePeople’s CitySystematic Protection |