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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    东北亚地区能源发展状况

    摘要

    中、日、韩三国作为东北亚地区的重要组成部分,其能源发展历程也成为东北亚地区能源发展的重要内容。随着经济的快速增长,中国能源需求日渐增加,因此,如何保障能源供给安全成为中国能源发展战略的核心。日本和韩国油气资源匮乏,石油天然气几乎全部依赖进口,因此,提高能效和节能是其能源发展战略的重要组成部分。相对于已经基本完成工业化发展、能源绝对消费量基本趋于稳定的日本和韩国,中国的能源消费量仍处在上升阶段,而且能源消费结构中煤炭比重居高不下,因此,优化能源结构、提高能效、减排降耗是中国能源发展面临的重要挑战。本文分别介绍了中国、日本、韩国近年来能源发展概况和能源发展战略。 <<
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    Abstract

    China, Japan and South Korea are crucially important countries in Northeast Asia since their national energy development processes have become important contents of the region's of Northeast Asia. With the rapid economic growth, China has an increasing energy demand. Thus, how to guarantee the energy supply security has already been one of the energy development strategies to China. Besides, Japan and South Korea are scarce in gas and oil resources. And as a result, the consumption of oil and gas are almost entirely dependent on imports. Therefore, improving energy efficiency and energy saving are surely important parts of the development strategies. Compared with the stabile absolute and essential energy consumption, resulted from the basically completed development of industrialization in Japan and South Korea, China's energy consumption is still in the rising phase with characteristics of high proportion of coal consumption in the entire energy structure. Thus, optimizing energy structure, improving energy efficiency and reducing consumption are significant challenges to energy development in China. And this paper separately introduced energy development and its strategies in China, Japan and South Korea in recent years. <<
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    作者简介
    朴光姬:中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院研究员。
    王芬芬:王芬芬,中国社会科学院研究生院亚太系2012级硕士研究生
    李妙华:李妙华,中国社会科学院研究生院亚太系2010级硕士研究生。
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