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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    山东:2016年度民生发展指数排名第7位

    摘要

    2000~2016年,山东城乡综合演算的各类民生数据人均值持续稳步增长,2016年居民收入为2000年的6。29倍,总消费为5。55倍,积蓄为8。28倍。物质消费比重明显下降5。83个百分点,非物消费比重明显增高5。83个百分点,消费结构出现较大升级变化。但居民收入比从43。63%显著下降至37。23%,居民消费率从31。81%极显著下降至23。96%,“十二五”期间略有回升。尤其应注意居民收入年均增长明显低于财政收入年增4。28个百分点,居民消费支出年均增长显著低于财政支出年增6。06个百分点。居民积蓄率从27。08%持续显著升高至35。65%,反过来对消费需求的抑制作用加重。居民收入、积蓄地区差逐渐缩小,但居民总消费地区差继续扩大;居民收入、总消费城乡比逐渐缩小,而居民积蓄城乡比持续扩大。

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    Abstract

    From 2000 to 2016,the per capita value of all types of people’s livelihood data in Shandong’s urban and rural comprehensive calculation steadily continued to increase. The residents’ income in 2016 was 6.29 times that of 2000,the total consumption was 5.55 times and the amassment was 8.28 times. The proportion of the residents’ material consumption evidently fell over 5.83 percentage points and the proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption evidently rose over 5.83 percentage points,showing a certain upgrading change of the consumption structure. But the residents’ income rate remarkably fell from 43.63% to 37.23% and the residents’ consumption rate significantly fell from 31.81% to 23.96%,it rose slightly while the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. In particular,the average annual growth of the residents’ income was evidently 4.28 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal revenues and the average annual growth of the residents’ consumption expenditure was remarkably 6.06 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal expenditure. The residents’ amassment rate evidently continued to rise from 27.08% to 35.65%,which in return aggravate the inhibition of consumption demand. the inhibition of consumption demand. The regional disparity of the residents’ income and amassment continued to be reduced,but that of the residents’ total consumption continued to be extended;the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income and total consumption continued to be reduced,but that of the residents’ amassment continued to be extended.

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    作者简介
    马文慧:马文慧,云南民族大学民俗学硕士研究生,参与导师主持相关研究工作,学术方向为中国传统民居建筑研究。
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