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李培林
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    广西:2005~2016年民生发展指数提升第2位

    摘要

    2000~2016年,广西城乡综合演算的各类民生数据人均值持续稳步增长,2016年居民收入为2000年的6。41倍,总消费为5。23倍,积蓄为11。64倍。物质消费比重明显下降6。63个百分点,非物消费比重明显增高6。63个百分点,消费结构出现很大升级变化。但居民收入比从63。44%极显著下降至49。72%,居民消费率从51。79%极显著下降至33。12%,“十二五”期间略有回升。尤其应注意居民收入年均增长明显低于财政收入年增3。46个百分点,居民消费支出年均增长极显著低于财政支出年增8。44个百分点。居民积蓄率从18。38%持续极显著升高至33。39%,反过来对消费需求的抑制作用加重。居民积蓄地区差逐渐缩小,但居民收入、总消费地区差继续扩大;居民收入、总消费城乡比逐渐缩小,而居民积蓄城乡比持续扩大。

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    Abstract

    From 2000 to 2016,the per capita value of all types of people’s livelihood data in Guangxi’s urban and rural comprehensive calculation steadily continued to increase. The residents’ income in 2016 was 6.41 times that of 2000,the total consumption was 5.23 times and the amassment was 11.64 times. The proportion of the residents’ material consumption evidently fell over 6.63 percentage points and the proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption evidently rose over 6.63 percentage points,showing a remarkable upgrading change of the consumption structure. But the residents’ income rate significantly fell from 63.44% to 49.72% and the residents’ consumption rate significantly fell from 51.79% to 33.12%,it rose slightly while the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. In particular,the average annual growth of the residents’ income was evidently 3.46 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal revenues and the average annual growth of the residents’ consumption expenditure was significantly 8.44 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal expenditure. The residents’ amassment rate evidently continued to rise from 18.38% to 33.39%,which in return aggravate the inhibition of consumption demand. the inhibition of consumption demand. The regional disparity of the residents’ amassment continued to be reduced,but that of the residents’ income and total consumption continued to be extended;the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income and total consumption continued to be reduced,but that of the residents’ amassment continued to be extended.

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    作者简介
    马云:马云,云南省社会科学院科研处工作人员,主要从事东南亚相关各国研究。
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