To reveal the great progress occurred in China’s process of “Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Aspects”，it is undoubtedly should be measured by people’s livelihood standard. From macroscopic view，China’s total GDP ranks second in the world，but the changes of the micro aspects of people’s lives may be more profound，in which includes the developments of the people’s needs for a better life. From macroscopic view，China’s total GDP ranks second in the world，but the changes of the micro aspects of people’s lives may be more profound. From 2000 to 2016，the per capita value of all types of people’s livelihood data in national urban and rural comprehensive calculation steadily continued to increase. The residents’ income in 2016 was 6.63 times of that in 2000，the total consumption was 6.13 times and the amassment was 8.35 times. The proportion of the residents’ material consumption evidently fell over 5.46 percentage points and the proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption evidently rose over 5.46 percentage points，showing a certain upgrading change of the consumption structure. The regional disparity of the residents’ income，total consumption and amassment roundly continued to be reduced；the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income and total consumption continued to be reduced，but that of the residents’ amassment continued to be extended. The unbalanced development has improved in the field of the people’s livelihood. But the residents’ income rate certainly fell from 46.37% to 45.24% and the residents’ consumption rate evidently fell from 35.91% to 32.37%，it rose slightly while the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. In particular，the average annual growth of the residents’ income was evidently 3.58 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal revenues and the average annual growth of the residents’ consumption expenditure was evidently 4.08 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal expenditure. The residents’ amassment rate evidently continued to rise from 22.57% to 28.44%，which in return aggravate the inhibition of consumption demand. Based on the dynamic prediction test of calendar year，the countrywide urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income will slightly be reduced，and its regional disparity will slightly be reduced to 2020；the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ total consumption will evidently be reduced，and its regional disparity will slightly be reduced to 2020. The countrywide urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income will continue to certainly be reduced，and its regional disparity will continue to slightly be reduced to 2035；the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ total consumption will continue to significantly be reduced，and its regional disparity will continue to slightly be reduced to 2035.