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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    危机时期的“超级创意”:作为创造力驱动的文化工作者、艺术家与集体行动

    摘要

    本文聚焦创意群体中的超级创意类工作者,指出经济危机对创意(在这里指超级创意)工作者的影响微乎其微,甚至可以说创意工作者对经济危机是免疫的。那么为何创意工作者具备如此特殊的能力呢?答案非常简单且显而易见,创意工人和创意阶层通常是经济增长的推动力,他们代表当下生产方式和资本主义的核心。本文阐述了艺术文化界的超级创意是如何避免受到经济衰退影响的。此外,本文还阐述了近期经济衰退所导致的艺术文化组织等新的集体行为的兴起。对艺术家和许多文化工作者来说,这场危机只会带来轻微的扰动。艺术家是证明当下知识社会中劳动力和工作组织状态的最好例证。除了危机带来的更多明显的负面影响,经济动荡也促进了新口号的出现和网络化学习等新的实践行为的兴起,从而为集体行动和工作组织应对危机提出了一些创造性的建议。

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    Abstract

    This article is interested in the super-creative category of worker’s of the creative class,and discusses the argument according to which creative(here super-creative)workers are less vulnerable(or immune)to economic crisis. The reason why creative workers were thought to be in such a privileged position is quite simple and obvious,creative worker and the creative class in general represent occupations that were motors of growth for economies;they are at the core of contemporary forms of production and capitalism. This article illustrates how the super-creatives of the arts and culture have been only minimally affected by the economic downturn. In addition,this article also seeks to illustrate the rise of new collective behaviours in arts and culture organization that result from the latest economic downturn. For artists and many cultural workers,the crisis involves only slight perturbations;artists in particular best exemplify the contemporary conditions of labour and work organization in knowledge society. Beyond the obvious and more negative effects of the crisis,the economic turmoil has facilitated the rise of new types of advocacy and new practice of network learning,thus suggesting some creative elements to the collective action and organization against the crisis.

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    作者简介
    乔森纳·帕奎特:乔森纳·帕奎特(Jonathan Paquette),副教授,公共管理系研究生院主任,文化政策研究网主任。
    李竞爽:李竞爽,中国艺术研究院公共文化政策研究中心助理研究员,研究方向为公共文化政策与文化发展战略。
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