Based upon the per capita value in Hubei’s urban and rural comprehensive calculation，the residents’ total consumption in 2016 was 5.84 times that of 2000，the material consumption was 5.24 times，the immaterial consumption was 7.44 times and the health consumption was 12.43 times. The proportion of the residents’ material consumption remarkably fell over 7.49 percentage points and the proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption remarkably rose over 7.49 percentage points，showing a remarkable upgrading change of the consumption structure，and the proportion of the health consumption in total consumption rose over 5.07 percentage points. But the residents’ consumption rate significantly fell from 44.01% to 29.05%，it rose slightly while the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period，and the rate of the health consumption in the residents’ income remarkably rose from 3.51% to 6.93%. The regional disparity of the residents’ immaterial consumption continued to be reduced，but that of the residents’ total consumption and material consumption continued to be extended，that of the health consumption slightly was extended；and the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ total consumption，material consumption and immaterial consumption roundly continued to be reduced，that of the health consumption significantly was reduced.