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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    平台经济的国际竞争力

    摘要

    本文在综述平台经济概念的基础上,根据国家相关文件,界定了与平台经济相关的新产业、新业态和新模式范围。从平台经济的两个发展趋势——综合平台和垂直型平台,选取苹果、谷歌、阿里巴巴、百度等有代表性的平台经济企业,分析它们的发展现状及成功经验,研究表明:美国仍是平台经济发展最迅猛的国家,中国在平台经济发展上具有一定的优势条件,并在电商、搜索、社交和游戏领域处于世界领先水平;在工业互联网平台发展上,美国仍是发展水平最高的国家,德国在工业基础拓展通用性方面具有世界领先的优势,中国在互联网生态方面具有潜在的优势;基于良好的互联网基础和信息技术发展环境的国家都具有发展平台经济的条件;平台经济发展取得成功的、具有代表性的企业普遍有掌握具有竞争力的互联网技术、具有搭建基础性平台的能力、能够获取海量信息流以及始终以顾客为中心等特征。目前,平台经济正呈现多边开放化、规模化、服务化、新经济模式化等发展趋势,并在消费者的权益保护、平台经济的税收和行业的垄断等方面存在一些问题。

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    Abstract

    Based on the concept of platform economy,this chapter defines the scope of new industries,new formats and new models related to the platform economy according to relevant national documents. From two development trends of platform economy -integrated platform and vertical platform,we select the representative platform economy enterprises such as Apple,Google,Alibaba and Baidu to analyze their development status and successful experience. The research shows that the United States is still the country with the most rapid economic development in the platform,China enjoys certain advantages in economic development of the platform and is the world leader in the fields of electricity supplier,search,social networking and games. The United States is still the country with the highest development level in the development of industrial internet platform,Germany has the world’s leading advantage in expanding the universality of the industrial base and China has potential advantages in the internet ecology. The countries that have a good internet foundation and an information technology environment have the conditions for developing a platform economy. The typical characteristics of the successful platform economy companies are as follows:having competitive internet technology,the ability to build a foundation platform,access to vast information flows,and customer centricity. At present,the platform economy is showing a trend of multilateral opening up,scale-up,service-oriented and new-economy mode,and there are some problems in the protection of consumers’ rights and interests,the taxation of the platform economy and the monopoly of the industry.

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    作者简介
    袁惊柱:袁惊柱,博士,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所助理研究员。
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