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    新时代西部地区协调发展

    摘要

    西部地区的高质量发展必然要与区域协调发展共同推进,西部地区协调发展意味着西部地区发展质量与速度的协调、西部地区与其他三大板块的协调发展、西部地区各省市之间发展过程的协调、西部城乡统筹的协调发展、西部地区产业结构的协调、西部经济发展与生态环境间的协调,以及西部的教育、社会保障等方面的协调发展。近年来,西部地区各方面发展取得了巨大成就,整体经济综合发展能力明显增强,随着基础设施的建设和现代网络体系的完善,西部地区市场流通性显著增强,区域一体化进程和经济转型不断加快。但是,西部地区在协调发展中也存在诸多问题,各省份间发展、城乡发展和产业发展等仍旧存在一定障碍,相关法律法规体系也需要进一步完善。西部地区整体的协调发展进程受到地理环境、人力资源、科技发展水平以及资本市场等因素影响,从而需要采取相关政策消除发展壁垒,补齐短板,推动各领域实现高质量发展,其中“一带一路”建设和长江经济带发展战略将加大西部地区对外开放力度,推动区域经济协同发展,西部各省份也不断出台相关政策,致力于推动本地区发展,逐步缩小区域间发展差距。

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    Abstract

    The high quality of the West China development is bound to proceed with the coordinated development of regions. The coordinated development of western region means the coordination of development quality and speed in the western region,coordinated development of the western region and other three major regions,coordination of development process among provinces and cities in the western region,coordinated development of urban and rural areas in the western region,coordination of industrial structure in the western region,coordination of economic development and ecological environment in the western region,coordination of education,social security and other aspects in the western region. In recent years,great achievements have been made in many aspects of development in the western region,and the integral economic development capability has been significantly enhanced. With the construction of infrastructure and the improvement of modern network systems,the market liquidity in the western region has been remarkably strengthen,and the process of regional integration and economic transition has been constantly acceleratea. However,there are so many problems in the coordinated development of the western region. There are still some obstacles in the development of provinces and cities,urban and rural development and industrial development. The relevant laws and regulations also need to be further improved. The integral coordinated development process in the western region is affected by factors such as geographical environment,human resources,level of technological development,and capital markets and so on. Therefore,it is necessary to adopt relevant policies to eliminate development barriers and improve drawbacks to promote high-quality development in all field,including the development strategy of the “Belt and Road Initiative” and the Yangtze River Economic Belt,they will increase the opening of the western region and promote the coordinated development of West China. Western provinces have also continuously issued relevant policies to promote the development of the region and gradually narrow the development gap between regions of the West China.

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    作者简介
    宋宇:宋宇,西北大学中国西部经济研究中心研究员,经济管理学院教授,博士生导师。
    郝亚萌:郝亚萌,西北大学经济管理学院硕士研究生,主要研究方向为区域经济学。
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