行政区划调整的过程中常常发生着上下级政府的互动,然而学界对其运作机制的理论探讨和具体案例的经验研究尚显不足。本文以中国近年行政区划调整的现实为基础,在理论分析中引入空间和位序因素,建构了两个相互联系的理论模型,即政府区划决策-收益模型和上下级间的方案“协商博弈”模型。继而借助模型对SS镇的区划调整案例进行考察,探究政府在区划决策和互动中的行为逻辑。研究表明博弈参与者在具体环境中采用的策略特征,包括以内博外、零正嵌套、平衡共赢等,博弈策略的选择受环境因素与政府能动性两方面影响。另外,本文的理论探讨推进了政府行为的分析和上下级互动机制的讨论,对政府内各层级在其他领域的互动也有一定借鉴意义。
<<Interaction between superior government and subordinate government is a ubiquitous phenomenon in administrative division adjustment,but the academic study is insufficient on the theory discussion and empirical research. Based on the reality of administrative division adjustment in recent years of China,firstly we construct a theoretical model which includes two factors of space and location order,it points out the analysis emphasis are division decision models of government and consultation model between superior and subordinate government. Then we present the strategies in the two times of administrative division adjustment in SS town between F city and N district by our theoretical model. The key findings as follow:the strategies traits of game participants under specific surroundings contains “obtain benefit outside by interior adjustment”,“integrate zero-sum and positive-sum game” and “win-win game”,it helps us understand the combination of environmental factors and initiative factors. Moreover,this article promotes the analysis of governmental behaviors and interactive mode between superior and subordinate government,and the theoretical models also have referential meanings on the interaction in other governing fields between each hierarchies of Chinese government.
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