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2017~2018年山东省农业转移人口市民化进展、问题与对策

摘要

2016年《关于加快推进农业转移人口市民化的实施意见》实施以来,山东省注重解决“三个市民化”遇到的重点、难点问题,对农业转移人口在住房、就业、社会保障、子女教育、公共服务等方面,制定和实施了一些新的“均等化”的政策措施。2017年山东省城镇外来务工人员市民化取得重要政策突破,深化户籍制度改革,全面实施居住证制度。城中村城边村原有居民市民化稳步推进,居民的住房条件、基础设施和社区环境得到改善,居民“三权”保障政策得到落实。农村地区就地转移就业人口市民化能力进一步提升,小城镇、农村新型社区等就地市民化载体的承载能力增强。2018年,山东在推进人口市民化的过程中,应在已有基础上,按照十九大的要求,创新市民化的体制机制,促进城镇外来务工人员、城中村城边村原有居民、农村地区就地转移就业人口与城镇居民实现一体化发展。

Abstract

Since the execution of the “Implementation Opinions of Accelerating the Citizenization of Migrants from rural to urban areas” in 2016,Shandong province has focused on the solution of the main and difficult problems encountered by three kinds of migrants from rural to urban areas in the process of citizenization,and set up and carried on a series of “equalization” policies,including housing,employment,social security,children education and public service. In 2017,major breakthroughs in the policies of citizenization of migrant workers have been made,such as deepening the reform of household registration system and fully implementing residence permit system. Citizenization of inhabitants in urban and suburban villages has been put forward steadily,housing conditions,infrastructure,and community environment for these residents have been improved. Protection measures for the “three dimensions of rights and interests” of residents have been implemented. Citizenization level of population leaving agriculture in rural areas has been promoted since the carrying capacity of small towns and new-rural communities has been improved. In 2018,based on the achievements,in accordance with the requirements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Shandong Province should promote the innovation of the institutions and mechanisms of citizenization,implement the integrated development of migrant workers,Inhabitants in urban and suburban villages,and population leaving agriculture in rural areas and urban residents.

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作者简介
陶金钰:陶金钰,山东社会科学院省情与社会发展研究院实习研究员。主要研究方向:农村社会学、发展社会学。
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