This paper analyzes the innovation ability of Poland. Poland's national strategy and policies have been an important guarantee to drive innovation；the government and social institutions jointly coordinate the innovative policies and the rational distribution of supporting funds；economic situation gets better，abundant social resources and the support of the EU funds.These are the driving force for Poland's innovation abilities.The scientific and technological innovation cooperation between Poland and China has great potential.There is no doubt that Poland will face many challenges on the way of innovation.