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    决胜全面小康 推进共享发展——2017~2018年河南社会发展形势分析与预测

    摘要

    党的十九大胜利召开,标志着中国特色社会主义进入了新时代,也标志着河南经济社会发展踏上了新的征程。一年来,全省经济社会发展稳中有进、稳中向好,公共财政持续向民生领域倾斜,教育领域综合改革稳步推进,就业结构持续改善,城乡居民收入稳步提高,脱贫攻坚成效显著,社会保障覆盖面持续扩大,健康中原建设惠及全民,社会安全稳定形势总体向好,社会事业、公共服务全面发展,民生建设持续推进,人民福祉不断提升,在决胜全面建成小康社会、让中原更出彩的进程中迈出了坚实的步伐。但同时,河南社会发展也面临着一系列不能忽视的挑战与难题,比如,收入差距问题依然突出,重点群体就业压力增大,生态环境恶化趋势尚未扭转,脱贫摘帽任务艰巨,人口问题日益凸显等。2018年,是改革开放四十周年,也是全面贯彻落实党的十九大精神关键的一年。切实提高保障和改善民生水平,大力推进养老服务体系建设,打好扶贫攻坚战、全面决胜精准脱贫,大力推进基本公共服务供给侧改革,大力打造共建共治共享的社会治理格局,将是河南决胜全面小康、推进社会建设全面发展面临的主要任务。

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    Abstract

    Year 2017 is the second year of implementation of the “thirteenth five-year-plan” of Henan and a deciding year for achieving an overall well-off society and fully promoting poverty reduction and alleviation program. The victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has marked our proceeding into a New Era of Socialist of Chinese Characteristics and also implied Henan's stepping into a new journey of social-economic development. During this year,the province has witnessed a stable,advanced,and good social-economic development,with its public finance showing an sustained preference to people's livehood,educational field achieving stable promotion of comprehensive reforms,employment structure continuing to improve,incomes of both the urban and rural increasing steadily,poverty reduction and alleviation seeing a remarkable result,social insurance covering a larger area,project of healthy central plains benefiting all the people,social security and stability showing an overall good situation,social undertakings and public services undergoing all-round development,livehood construction proceeding sustainably,and people's well-being continuing to increase. All these show that Henan has made earnest and firms efforts and steps in the process of building a completely and moderately prosperous society and the process of making the central plains more colorful. But at the meantime,there are still some non-negligible challenges and obstacles in Henan's social development including,outstanding income gap and unsatisfied inclusive development,grim employment situation with key groups still facing huge pressure in finding jobs,unchanged situation of ecological environment deteriorating which need to be solved with keen responsibility,arduous task of targeted poverty reduction in process of achieve deciding victory of poverty reduction and alleviation,increasingly serious population problem that hindering the healthy and sound development of Henan's society and economy. Year 2018 is the fortieth anniversary of the reform and opening-up policy and also a key year of comprehensively complementation of the spirit of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China to speed up the inclusive development. And the prominent tasks of Henan in achieving an overall well-off society and advancing a comprehensive social construction and development will be to effectively improve the insurance and perfect people's livehood,vigorously promote construction of the system of elderly care service,carry out battle against poverty reduction with earnest efforts in order to fully complete targeted poverty reduction program,effectively implement supply side reforms in public services,and establish a social governance pattern characterized by co-building,co-governance and co-sharing with full strength.

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    作者简介
    河南社会形势分析与预测课题组:课题负责人:牛苏林;执笔:牛苏林、张侃。
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