深圳在建市之初就十分重视城市规划工作,建市二十年即通过“编制城市总体规划——制订规划编制准则——制定城市规划立法”三部曲完成了城市规划从注重技术走向注重法治的历程。目前已经建立了较完善的城市规划立法体系、科学的城市规划审批机制、严格的城市规划执法制度。城市规划工作既保障城市建设和经济社会发展需要,又坚持公共利益底线,确保生态平衡。当前深圳土地资源紧缺,城市规划工作面临“上天入地”“海陆统筹”“旧区改造”的新局面,需要在完善法规体系、改善城市规划委员会制度、增强公众参与、严格法定图则修改等方面进行加强。
<<At the beginning of the construction of the city,Shenzhen attaches great importance to the urban planning work. In the past twenty years of the city,the three trilogy of “formulating the overall planning of the city-formulating planning guidelines-making urban planning legislation” has completed the process of urban planning from focusing on technology to the rule of law. At present,a relatively perfect urban planning legislation system,a scientific urban planning approval mechanism and a strict urban planning law enforcement system have been established. Urban planning not only guarantees the needs of urban construction and economic and social development,but also persists in the bottom line of public interest and ensures ecological balance. At present,the shortage of land resources in Shenzhen,the urban planning work is facing the new situation of “going to the sky and the earth”,“land and sea planning” and “reconstructing the old area”. It is necessary to strengthen the legal system,improve the system of the urban planning committee,enhance the public participation,and make a strict legal map revision.
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