The spatial distribution characteristics of debris flow disaster in Yunnan Province are identified and analyzed by means of many methods included descriptive statistical analysis，homogeneity Poisson process testing，kernel smoothing estimation and clustering analysis，combined with the advantages of visualization of R project. The results show that the non-uniform distribution of debris flow in Yunnan Province is different with the hypothesis of homogeneous Poisson process. In addition，kernel smoothing estimation of debris flow intensity and the cluster analysis based on the spatial location of debris flow indicate that the debris flow disaster in Yunnan Province has remarkable aggregation characteristics. Among them，The highest aggregation degree area of debris flow mainly includes Gongshan-Vici-Fugong，Lushui-Yulong-Longyang-Tengchong，Yingjiang-Longchuan，Jinping-Yuanyang-Lvchun and so on. Slightly higher aggregation degree areas are located in Huaping-Yongsheng-Heqing，Cangyuan-Gengma-Zhenkang，Jingdong-Shuangbai-Chuxiong，Maguan，Dongchuan-Huize-Qiaojia，Yanjin-Daguan-Yiliang and so on. The intensity distribution of debris flow disaster is roughly symmetrical to a line from the southern end of Nujiang Lushui County to Wenshan Jinping County，especially in western Yunnan and northwestern Yunnan. The conclusions are of great referential significances for identifying disaster risk debris flow disaster in Yunnan Province，optimizing the distribution of disaster monitoring stations，improving the accuracy and efficiency of forecasting，reducing disaster loss，optimizing disaster relief materials reserve，improving disaster relief strategies and perfecting catastrophe insurance disaster relief system.