Based on the survey data of the National Vacation System Reform conducted by the Research Center of Leisure Economy of the People’s University of China in 2017. It was found that the leisure needs of residents in Beijing are becoming more and more prosperous，but only 34.2% of the population can enjoy all days of vacation，and the implementation rate of paid leave is only 62.9%.. Residents urgently need more leisure time. The length of the weekly rest period will affect the residents’ satisfaction with the weekly rest system；the short holiday time in Spring Festival makes people unsatisfied about the statutory holiday system；insufficient enforcement of paid vacations is a key factor that employees believe affects the satisfaction of paid vacations. Finally，the medium and long-term plan for the reform of China’s vacation system is proposed，that is，to implement the “three-step” strategy for paid vacations，extend the Spring Festival and implement the “four-three-off” system in 2030.