PPP证券化已经成为资本市场的热点,其能否广泛推行需要处理好投资者、融资方、政府和产品设计四个层面的核心问题。投资者层面,应在融资方与投资方之间实现“成本”与“收益”的动态平衡,合理定价PPP证券化产品;融资方层面,应明晰PPP项目属性,理性对待“出表”需求;政府层面,需要加强对地方政府的引导和约束,提高政府履约能力;产品设计层面,需要紧密结合PPP项目的特征,在基础资产转让、收费权(收益权)质押、期限匹配等方面,设计合理规范的ABS产品。
<<PPP securitization has become a hot topic in the capital market. There are four aspects of core issues that should be addressed for its widespread implementation:Investors,financiers,government and product design. From the aspect of investors,the dynamic balance of “cost” and “return” should be realized between the financier and the investor,and PPP securitization products should be reasonably priced. From the financer side,it is important to understand the attributes of PPP projects and rationally deal with the demand of “Off-Balance-Sheet”. As for the government,it needs to strengthen the guidance and restraint of local government,intensify budget management and improve its capability of contract fulfilment. In terms of product design,it is necessary to take the characteristics of PPP projects into full consideration and design the ABS products with reasonable specifications in regard to basic asset transfer,the pledge of charging rights/usufruct,term matching and so on.
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