In 2016-2017，the public cultural service system in China has been further improved，and the public cultural service has achieved unprecedented level. From the perspective of supply in public culture service，there are abundant laws and regulations，capital and staff，as well as in different public culture fields，especially with the introduction of The Public Culture Service Law，which indicates the breakthrough of public culture legislation. From the perspective of consumption，the level of public consumption of basic culture service has also been improved，and the satisfaction of the public with the government’s purchase of public cultural services has increased. However，from the analysis of demand and supply，there are still many problems in China’s public culture service，such as the shortage of full-time staff，insufficient guidance of public sector on culture consumption，the low utilization of basic public cultural service facilities，and the low degree of balance of public culture service. To solve the problems mentioned above，it is necessary to enhance the training of professional staff in cultural services and introduce competition mechanism，strengthen the guiding role of public sector in cultural consumption，further improve and maintain the infrastructure of public cultural services，and continue to carry out policy control and promote the public awareness of cultural consumption.