In 2016-2017，the investment in Chinese cultural undertaking continued to grow，the total amount of cultural undertaking expenses and the proportion of national cultural operating expenses of the country’s total financial expenditure reached a historical high. Our government issued a series of policies to promote the development of cultural undertaking，and also made a cultural development plan and its specific implemented file in the 13th Five-Year period，which made the guiding ideology and direction of cultural undertaking more clear；the cultural legislation achieved significant breakthroughs and three laws had enacted in cultural field；remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of public cultural services；the protection efforts of excellent traditional culture reached an unprecedented level. Although the construction of cultural undertaking developed rapidly to have achieved fruitful results，it still faces obstacles such as the lack of cultural talents，and the low participation of social forces，which made a certain distance from people’s demand and yearning for good cultural life. Therefore，it is necessary for government to consolidate the construction of cultural talents and provide broad intellectual support for the development of cultural undertaking. We need to guide and encourage social forces to participate in the construction of cultural undertaking and provide more effective cultural services and products.