In poor areas of ecological industry development，the key is to deal with the “mountains” of ecological environment and the economic benefits of “jinshan yinshan” balance between problem，as the national poverty alleviation counties in WuMengShan Mountainous Regions and Tibetan Plateau Region，Muchuan and Lixian are typical counties with a concentration of the ecological richness and economic poverty. In recent years，it is based on resources endowment，adhere to the “green development，ecological poverty” concept，relying on the internal and external force for poverty alleviation，focus on innovation system mechanism，not only made significant industry development and poverty’ income effect，and more importantly formed a based on the characteristics of regional resources is endogenous and the sustainable development path，crucial for poor regions based on ecological resources advantages to boost out of poverty provides extremely draw lessons from the experience of the enlightenment.