相关研究显示,在美、英等国家,网络犯罪已成为第一大犯罪类型。在我国,网络犯罪已占犯罪总数的1/3,且有逐年上升势头。网络空间的犯罪与乱象对政治、经济、文化、社会等领域的安全与秩序形成了实实在在的威胁与挑战。2017年,我国网络治理着眼于维护网络意识形态安全、打击和防范网络犯罪、加强网络治理能力建设等方面,取得了一系列显著成效。在政策法规方面,密集出台相关法规、政策以及规范性文件;在专项整治方面,各级网信部门严格落实《网络安全法》,针对突出问题开展专项行动,实施分类分层治理,对违法违规平台及时进行约谈、处罚。但从长远来看,中国网络治理不能仅仅处于“出现问题、解决问题”的滞后状态,更要及时总结发现网络发展规律,对潜在问题有更多预见性、主动性、系统性的作为。
<<Researches show that network crime has become the largest type of crime in countries like America and Britain. Network crime accounts for one third of the total number of crimes in China and has a rising tendency by years. The threats of security and order in the political,economic,cultural and social fields actually come from cyberspace. In 2017,China’s network governance focused on maintaining Internet ideology security,combating network crime and strengthening internet governance capabilities,and achieved a series of major achievements in these areas.
In the aspect of policies and regulations,relevant regulations,policies,and regulatory documents have been intensively introduced. In terms of special rectification,the Internet Security departments strictly implement Internet Security Law of the People’s Republic of China,launched various special rectifications for restrictive issues,and implemented classified and hierarchical governance,in addition,made interviews and penalties for illegal platforms in a promptly manner. However,China’s network governance,in the long time,cannot only be lagging behind “Just solving the problems that have already emerged”. We should grasp the development law of the Internet in time,besides,more predictive and active initiatives are also necessary for solving potential problems.
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