In the context of the refugee crisis，the Brexit and other events in the Europe，in 2016-2017，Poland showed the rise of populism in political life and the intensification of political struggles. A series of actions of ruling party have sparked widespread controversy both within Poland and within the European Union. In economic terms，Poland maintained a steady growth momentum. The “responsible development strategy” has set the tone for the future development of Poland’s economy. The problem of population aging is an important factor threatening the sustainable development of Poland in future. With the strengthening of economic strength，Poland’s cultural and educational undertakings have flourished. Poland has gradually gained international influence. The relations between China and Poland are developing smoothly.