This paper uses the input-output analysis method，according to the consumer and producer，to investigate the distributions of China-ASEAN trade profits. The gross trade and the value added trade reveal the distribution patterns of trade gains between China and the ASEAN. In the past six years，China was a surplus to the ASEAN，but the gross trade surplus was overestimated，and the real trade gains reflected by the value added trade were lower. The gross trade and the value added trade are basically consistent，but the degree of participation in GVC is basically in reverse relationship with the gains of trade.