Public cultural participation and cultural consumption are important ways for people to meet their spiritual and cultural needs. Therefore，it is necessary to seek the space and content of the two from multiple levels. At present，it is particularly important to introduce market elements to public cultural facilities，use the“Internet+”to build a communication platform，encourage the government to purchase public cultural services，develop public creative products in public cultural facilities and complete the guarantee mechanism. Starting from both sides of supply and need，the government and companies can expand the development ideas of public cultural participation and cultural consumption，protect the cultural rights of people effectively，and finally achieve the healthy development of China's public cultural services and cultural industries.