近年来,社会信任问题备受各界关注,民众对家庭幸福感的追求也日渐高涨,但尚未发现直接探讨社会信任与家庭幸福感之间关系的国内研究文献。本研究基于2014年中国家庭幸福感热点问题调查数据,描述并分析了我国民众社会信任状况和特征,探讨了社会信任与家庭幸福感的关系。结果发现:不同年龄、婚姻状态和健康自评状况群体的社会信任程度存在显著差别;信任他人与被他人信任之间存在显著正相关关系;社会信任呈现“差序格局”,对制度的社会信任较高;社会信任更高的人拥有更高的家庭幸福感,被他人信任的人的家庭幸福感也显著更高。本研究能够促进人们对当前中国社会信任问题的理解,启发人们从社会信任角度提升家庭幸福感、推进家庭建设的研究思路。
<<In recent years,people are concerned more about social trust and family happiness. However,there is no study on the relationship between social trust and family happiness. Based on China Family Happiness Survey in 2014,the relationship is investigated. It is found that firstly,the variables such as age,marriage status and self-reported health level have significant effect on social trust;secondly,it exists a significant positive relationship between trusting others and being trusted by others;thirdly,social trust follows a hierarchical order and people tend to trust institutional units such as government and policemen;lastly,people have higher family happiness scores when they have higher social trust level or they are trusted more by others. This study will improve peoples’ understanding on social trust problems in China and inspire people to improve peoples’family happiness scores and family construction from increasing social trust level.
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