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    北京综合防灾减灾救灾服务研究

    摘要

    面对严重的自然灾害考验,北京积极探索特大型城市防灾减灾救灾服务创新,在减灾应急管理体系、预案体系、法治建设、科技减灾、物资储备、基层防灾能力、社会参与及公众防灾减灾意识和技能等方面形成特色和优势。为进一步提升综合防灾减灾救灾能力,必须以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,贯彻落实加强防灾减灾救灾工作的系列决策部署和北京城市总体规划关于“加强首都安全保障”的要求,不断满足首都社会公众的安全诉求,深化防灾减灾救灾体制机制改革,突出基层,强化基础,在城市副中心建设和京津冀协同发展中强化防灾减灾能力,着力建设海绵城市,提高城市防蓄洪能力。

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    Abstract

    In the face of severe natural disaster test,frequent meteorological disasters,sudden onset and devastating earthquake threats,serious hidden danger of sudden geological disasters and forest fires can not be ignored. Beijing actively explores disaster relief and relief work modes in mega-cities Disaster prevention and emergency management system,plan system,the rule of law,science and technology disaster reduction,material reserves,grass-roots disaster prevention capabilities,social participation and enhance public awareness and skills in disaster prevention and mitigation and other aspects of formation and advantages. In order to further enhance Beijing’s capability of disaster prevention and relief,we must take Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics as a guide and implement the series of policy decisions and arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to enhance disaster prevention,relief and disaster relief work and Beijing’s “Guaranteeing” the requirements of the public in the new era of social capital to continue to meet the security demands,deepening the reform of institutional mechanisms for disaster prevention and reduction of disaster relief,grassroots level,strengthen the foundation to comprehensively enhance the capacity of the comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation of the capital,a high standard to enhance the city deputy comprehensive disaster prevention Disaster reduction and relief capabilities,and effectively promote the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional disaster prevention and relief collaboration,building sponge city,improve the city’s anti-flood capacity.

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    作者简介
    张建伟:张建伟,中央财经大学保险学院劳动与社会保障系主任,副教授,经济学博士,美国特拉华大学灾害研究中心访问学者,主要研究方向为社会保障、灾害管理。
    胡隽:胡隽,中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院副教授,法学博士,主要研究方向为犯罪预防与治理、公共安全。
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