2017年,北京市积极落实首都城市战略定位要求,围绕全国文化中心建设推进各文化领域的建设发展,《北京城市总体规划(2016年-2035年)》更加明确了北京文化发展和全国文化中心建设的战略目标。在2017年的相关指数排名中,北京在全球城市指数排名中与2016年相同,仍然保持在第9位;在全球城市实力指数排名中,北京位居第13;在全球城市“文化交流”指数排名中,北京位居第7,这几项指数在中国城市排名中,北京位居第一,但与“全球城市”伦敦、纽约、东京相比尚有较大差距。2017年,在中国城市综合竞争力排名中,北京位居第四,连续三年保持相同的稳定地位,位居上海、香港和深圳之后。北京文化建设发展位居全国前列,全国文化中心地位进一步巩固和提升,在城市创新创业环境总体排名中位居全国第一;北京城市品牌发展、文化品牌、旅游品牌、投资品牌和品牌传播指数位居全国第一;北京城市文化竞争力指数位居全国第一;北京城市文化影响力指数位居全国第一。值得注意的是,北京的城市文化软实力指数总体排名位居第四,城市文化软实力民众满意度指数排名全国第13。这表明北京的宜居城市建设、文化软实力增强,尤其是在城市文化服务公众满意度方面尚有较大的提升空间。本报告围绕全国文化中心建设,概述2016年北京的历史文化名城保护传承、公共文化服务建设、文化创意产业发展以及文化交流传播拓展等方面发展动态,比较分析北京在国际、国内城市体系中的综合竞争力和文化竞争力优势以及存在的差距,并针对需要进一步加强的问题提出相关对策建议。
<<In the year of 2017,Beijing actively implements capital strategic orientation,pushes forward the developments in the realm of culture in the context of national cultural center construction. Master Plan of City of Beijing (2016-2035) further makes clear of the cultural development and national cultural center construction as the strategic object of the city. In the index ranking of related fields in 2017,Beijing remains 9th in the global city index,as in the previous year; in the global power city index,Beijing ranks 13th; in the index of global cultural communication,Beijing places 7th in the ranking list. Beijing tops the list among the Chinese cities in these indexes,while behind global cities such as London,New York,Tokyo. In 2017,in the comprehensive competitiveness ranking of Chinese cities,Beijing ranks No.4 three years in a row,which behind Shanghai,Hongkong and Shenzhen. Beijing's cultural development comes out in front of the country,the status of national cultural center has been consolidated and improved. Beijing ranks first in the general innovation and entrepreneurship environment,also holds No.1 in the index of the city brand development,cultural brand,tourism brand,livability brand,investment brand and brand communication. At the same time,Beijing is the best in city cultural competitiveness and cultural impact of Chinese cities. It is noticeable that Beijing places 4th in the general ranking of city's cultural soft power,and the public satisfaction on cultural soft power is 13th in China,which suggests there is room for improvement on construction of livable city,strengthening cultural soft power,especially on improving public satisfaction on the cultural service in Beijing. This report focuses on the construction of national cultural center,generalizes the progress in the preservation of historic city,construction of the system of public culture service,development of culture & creative industries and the expansion of cultural communications,then compares and analyses Beijing's comprehensive competitiveness and cultural strength as well as the existing gap in the urban system in the country and worldwide,and puts forward suggestions based on current problems.
<<Keywords: | National Cultural CenterHistoric CityOverall Planning of City of BeijingCultural Development of the City |