This article describes how the advance of automation and artificial intelligence has intensified global talent competition and how the U.S. government has adjusted its immigration policy to attract global talents in this constantly evolving context. Specific analysis is given to Matter of Dhanasar，a new case law recently adopted by the U.S. government，governing immigration of global talents whose prospective work in the U.S. will be in the national interest. This analysis indicates that the U.S. government is adjusting its immigration policy to cope with the increasing demand of global talents in the U.S. economy and to maintain its competitiveness in the global market.