当前在穗非洲人治理面临困境,如政府层面,多头管理,立法滞后;社会层面,市民有“恐非心理”;文化层面,语言障碍大、融入较难;技术层面,信息割裂,各部门缺少数据整合共享平台。因此,为善治非洲裔移民,广州率先试点,成立移民局,实行“签证—入境—居留—出境”闭合式管理;“以非治非”、推行“洋居委”,培育非洲商会等社会组织,解决“政府想为而难为”的事情;开展汉语志愿服务,做好国情教育,特别是讲好“中非合作故事”;引入“大数据管理”,建设外交、公安、海关、检疫等多部门信息共享的数据库。
<<The administration of African immigrants in Guangzhou is confronting predicament,for example,on the government level,there are multiple managements and lagging legislation;on the social level,citizens psychologically fear Africans;on the cultural level,language obstacles hinder Africans from being integrated into the society;on the technological level,information is fragmented and departments lack a data integration and sharing platform. As a result,in order to well govern African immigrants,Guangzhou take the lead to establish the immigration office,which implements closed management of “visa-entry-residence-exit”;Africans will be managed by themselves.Guangzhou will promote the mode of foreign neighborhood committee and foster social organizations such as African chamber of commerce,which can help government solve urgent problems that are hard to do for the authority;Guangzhou promotes Chinese voluntary service and national condition education,especially telling China-Africa cooperation stories;Guangzhou also introduces large database management to construct a database which shares information among multiple departments such as foreign affairs,public security,customs,quarantine and etc.
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