“创新能力—创新趋势—经济发展水平”三维图谱揭示的科技产业创新中心发展规律表明,世界科技创新中心的演变分为4个阶段:种子培育阶段、新兴赶超阶段、高端引领阶段和僵化下滑阶段。深圳已经进入新兴赶超阶段中期,正在迈向高端引领阶段。深圳打造国际科技创新中心可以采用“内外远近,两个平衡”的发展思路。“内外远近”:一是在国内实现区域创新一体化;二是在国际上实现研发创新国际化;三是在远期着重提升创新要素效率;四是在近期努力推动国际创新要素集聚。“两个平衡”:一是平衡赶超式创新与颠覆式创新的资源分配;二是平衡科技中心与金融中心的战略资源分配。
<<The three dimensional map of “innovation capability,innovation trend and economic development level” reveals the development rule of science and technology industry innovation center. It shows that the evolution of the world’s science and technology innovation center is divided into four stages:the seed cultivation stage,the emerging catch-up stage,the high-end lead stage,and the rigid decline stage. Now Shenzhen has entered the mid-term of the emerging catch-up stage and is moving towards the high-end lead stage. Shenzhen could adopt the way of development of “internal and external distances,two balances” to create an international science and technology innovation center. The “internal and external distances”:First,to achieve regional integration of innovation in domestic;Second,to realize the internationalization of research and innovation in the world;Third,to focus on improving the efficiency of innovation factors in the future;Fourth,to promote the gathering of international innovation factors in the short term. The “two balances”:First,to balance overtaking innovation and overturn innovation resource allocation;Second,to balance strategic resource allocation between technology centers and financial centers.
<<Keywords: | Development StrategyDevelopment StageThree-dimensional MapThe Center of Technological Innovation |