“依法行政”的改革目标是否能实现,关键在于能否抓住真问题,即能否找出造成政府权能臃肿、政府职权行使不顺畅的主要原因。对行政类地方立法进行评估的主要任务就是评价与揭示“依法行政”的施行现状及其存在问题,从而为今后各级政府实现“依法行政”的目的提供可资参考的数据资料。通过评估发现,我国行政许可类和行政处罚类地方性法规的文本质量总体合格,但也存在若干问题。问题主要集中在合理性、可操作性和技术性方面:其一,救济途径不畅;其二,自由裁量范围过大;其三,公民实体性权利并没有完备的程序保障;其四,法规名称不符合技术规范;等等。
<<The key to realize the reform goal of “law-based administration” is to discover the pinpoint problem,which is to find the major reason for redundancy and struggled execution of government powers and functions. The main task for evaluating administrative local legislation is to evaluate and reveal the current implementation conditions and existing problems of “law-based administration” and therefore provide useful data and documents for governments at all levels to realize the goal of “law-based administration”. In accordance with the evaluation,it is observed that the overall text quality of local laws and regulations concerning administrative licensing and administrative penalty is qualified,but there also exists certain problems. The problems mainly exist in rationality,operability and technicality,which can be summarized as:firstly,the obstructed remedy method;secondly,the excessive discretion;thirdly,the incomplete procedure guarantee for substantive rights of citizen;and fourthly,the inconformity of names of laws and regulations to the corresponding technical specification.
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