公共服务供给的不平衡与社会排斥的存在一定程度上影响着未来人口流动的方向与结构,特别是对于当前新生代流动人口而言,他们在迁移中不仅仅是为了生存与经济收入,还会将生活方式与环境、社会福利待遇、未来发展前景等因素考虑在内。因此,本文认为应该及时采取措施努力实现公共服务供给的充分化、均等化与便利化,发挥流动人口对公共服务的选择正效应,规避负效应,引导流动人口做出有利于城市经济可持续发展的行为决策,打造更为健康的城市化格局与和谐稳定的社会环境,积极迈向智慧城市的建设。
<<Social exclusion and supply inequity of public service influence population flow directions and structures to a certain extent. The new-generation migrants,in particular,not only migrate for survival and economic reasons,but also take into account lifestyles,living environments,social benefits and future development prospects. Therefore,this paper argues that measures should be taken in time to realize sufficient,equal and convenient supply of public services. It is advised to exert the positive impacts of migrants on public services,avoid negative effects,guide migrants to make decisions conductive to the sustainable development of urban economy,develop urbanization healthily,create harmonious and stable social environment and vigorously support the construction of smart cities.
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