2017年,报刊的投资环境主要表现为:报刊用纸量虽然减少,纸张价格仍居高不下;广告投放持续下降,五大行业增势良好;“中央厨房”成标配,人工智能引领技术融合;政府财政支持,党报发展逆势上扬;都市报持续低迷,全面进入战略收缩阶段;报业版权谋求合作,财新试水付费模式等。同时,报刊业投资也面临着一些机遇:报业纸业携手合作,实现上下游产业链;加大党报市场的投资,抢占主流舆论高地;人工智能应用成新潮,智能媒体功能待开发;坚持新媒体思维,打造媒介融合产品;加大版权开发力度,探索版权商业模式;拓宽投资渠道,加大多元投资;从内容供应商转为服务供应商等。不过,从长远来看,报刊业的投资面临着媒体融合成本高,盈利模式尚未形成;新媒体成为主导,报刊阅读渐趋边缘;资本运作不强,媒体转型受制;版权保护乏力,制度建设任重道远等方面的困境。
<<In 2017,the main characteristics of newspaper investment environment are the followings:the paper consumption of newspapers was reduced,but the prices of paper remains high; advertising continues to decline,five main industries developed well; the “central kitchen” became standard equipment and artificial intelligence lead the technology integration; government provided financial support and the Party newspaper developed against the market; the metropolis daily continued to be in the doldrums and entered the stage of the strategic contraction in an all-round way; newspaper copyright seek to opportunities for cooperation; Caixin.com tried payment model etc.. At the same time,the newspaper industry faces some investment opportunities:the newspaper industry need to work together to achieve the upstream and downstream industry chain; market investment of the Party newspaper should be increased to seize the mainstream public opinion; artificial intelligence applications become the new trend and intelligent media functions need to be developed; the newspaper industry should adhere to the thinking model of new media to create media fusion products; greater efforts should be made to develop copyright to explore business model for copyright; investment channels should be broaden to increase multiple investment; the newspaper industry should be transformed from a content provider to a service provider. However,in the long run,the newspaper industry investment is facing the following obstacles:high cost of the media integration,not-formed profit model; the dominate position of new media; less choice for newspaper reading; incapability of capital operation,restrained transformation of media; inability in copyright protection,and a long way to go for the system construction.
<<Keywords: | Development TrendInvestment EnvironmentInvestment DilemmaInvestment in Newspapers and Periodicals |