在数字经济全球化发展环境下,跨境数据流动已成为常态,且对全球经济增长的贡献率日益上升。跨境数据流动对于国际贸易发展意义重大,同时也是各国数据安全管理的重点领域。中国作为世界第二大经济体,加之“一带一路”倡议带来的发展预期,越来越多的中国企业开始“走出去”。在此情况下,对跨境数据流动实施有效监管是我国发展对外贸易、保护个人隐私和维护国家主权的现实需求。本文通过对美俄欧盟近年来跨境数据流动监管的主要做法和国际规制面临的核心问题进行研究与借鉴,找到适合我国的监管模式,可有序推动数据跨境双向流动。
<<Cross-border data flow is now already normal and makes a rising contribution to the global economic growth in the context of global digital economy development. Cross-border data flow is important to propel international economic and trade development and also a major area of data security administration in different countries. China is now the world's second largest economy,and more and more Chinese enterprises have started “going global”,which is inspired by the development prospect envisaged by the “Belt and Road” Initiative. In this context,implementing effective supervision of cross-border data flow will be a realistic need to develop foreign trade,protect personal privacies and safeguard the sovereignty. This report will research major practices of America,Russia and the EU for supervision of cross-border data flow over past years and core issues faced by international supervision,and abstract beneficial elements from their practices,which will be of great realistic significance for China to establish appropriate supervision mode and to propel the two-way cross-border data flow in order.
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