The situation of Russia in 2017 has no direct effect on the result of Putin's campaign，but determines how to start the new term of Putin and adjust the future policy. Politically，in 2017，Putin's government had and relied on a wider social basis. Meanwhile，it received more social pressure. The resource and measure to draw people's minds became more limited. The domestic terrorism and extremism were still big threats. The economy experienced an upswing after the downturn in three consecutive years. Although the upswing is not obvious，it offered confidence to improve the economy.But due to the international sanctions，the problems of unreasonable industrial structure and under-competitiveness were amplified. Russian economy still faces many problems. Diplomatically，the U. S. -Russia relations worsened and there was no favourable turn for the EU-Russia cooperation. Russia has made great success in Middle East and Central Asia. The comprehensive strategic partnership between Russia and China was deepened and the mutual economic and trade cooperation appeared to be steady. Many achievements were made in the multilateral cooperation. Russia and China will strive to establish the example of new type of major-power relationship