社交媒体正逐步嵌入律师职业,在给法律职业人士带来好处的同时,也引发了诸多风险。在中美律师职业的发展过程中,社交媒体所引发的律师职业伦理风险主要包括违反保密义务、违反律师广告规则、造成与司法人员不当交往几个方面。中华全国律师协会应该借鉴纽约州律师协会的有益经验,结合中国律师职业的实际情况,修改《律师执业行为规范》或者专门制定《律师社交媒体行为准则》。在修改或制定规则的过程中,律师协会应该本着“促进与鼓励社交媒体在律师职业中实现合法有效运用”为目标,遵守以下六个基本原则,即保持独立、促进正直、明确责任、强调保密、维护信任、细化政策。这六个基本原则也是律师(律师事务所)在使用社交媒体时的原则性指引。
<<Social media is gradually embedded in the legal profession,at the same time bring benefits to legal professionals,also led to a number of risks. In the development process of China and the United States legal profession,the legal ethics risks arising from social media include:breach of confidentiality obligations,violations of lawyer advertising rules,resulting in improper contacts with the judiciary. The All China Lawyers Association can learn from the useful experience of the New York State Bar Association and combine the actual situation of the Chinese legal profession,revise the Code of Conduct for Practicing Lawyers,or develop the Code of Conduct for Lawyers’ Social Media. In the process of amending or enacting rules,the Bar Association should aim at “promoting and encouraging the social media to achieve legal and effective use in legal profession”,adhere to the following six basic principles:independence,integrity,responsibility,confidentiality,confidence,policy. These six basic principles are also principled guidelines for lawyers(law firms)in the use of social media.
<<Keywords: | Social MediaLawyerLegal Ethics |