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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    我国小学生学习品质的社区差异

    摘要

    为考察小学生学习品质在行政社区、经济发展水平以及学校类型之间的差异,采用自编小学生学习品质调查问卷,运用整群随机抽样与分层随机抽样方法,调查苏州市10个行政区的城区、城郊和农村小学生共4566人。调查研究结果表明,小学生的学习品质存在城区、城郊和农村三类社区间的显著差异。与农村社区的小学生相比,城区与城郊社区小学生的学习品质表现出明显的优势;与非热点小学的学生相比,热点小学学生的学习品质更好。小学生的学习品质受其生活和就读学校社区经济发展水平(GDP)的影响。与年GDP2000亿元以下的区域社区小学生的学习品质相比,年GDP2000亿元以上的区域社区小学生的学习品质更好。

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    Abstract

    The purpose of this study was to describe elementary school students’ learning qualities between different type of communities,different GDP level of communities,and different type of elementary schools in Suzhou. The authors revised Questionnaire of Pupil’s Qualities of Learning and investigated 4566 Suzhou elementary school students including 1214 downtown students,1182 suburb students and 2170 rural students by the method of combining with cluster random sampling and stratified random sampling. The results showed:the rural students’ learning qualities were significantly lower than downtown students’ and suburb students’,but the learning strategy of downtown students were significantly worse than suburb students. The learning qualities of the hot point school students were significantly superior than the un-hot point school students. For the learning qualities of elementary school students,the students living in the communities of GDP beyond two hundred billion were much better than the students living in the communities of GDP under two hundred billion. The conclusion,there were significant community difference on learning qualities among downtown,suburb and rural for the elementary school students in Suzhou. There was significant difference on learning qualities between the hot point school and un-hot point school for the elementary school students. There was significant GDP difference on learning qualities between the students living in the communities of GDP beyond two hundred billion and the students living in communities of GDP under two hundred billion for the elementary school students.

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    作者简介
    杨翠蓉:
    殷建华:
    张奇:张奇,辽宁师范大学心理学院教授
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