广东省森林小镇建设是顺应国家森林城市建设向城镇和乡村延伸的趋势,并作为乡村城镇化“补短板”的重要措施而展开的,具有不同于全国其他地区的做法和特色。通过对广州市增城区派潭镇、惠州市惠东县高潭镇、深圳市盐田区梅沙街道办事处、佛山市高明区明城镇、江门市恩平市大田镇5个“森林小镇”创建地区的专题调研发现:广东省森林小镇建设起步早,建设规划、方案、申报评审程序、评价指标等政策文件准备充分,组织工作严密有序,实施推进效率高、成效明显,初步形成了国有林场场部及工区、森林旅游和康养基地、岭南特色村落叠加的森林乡镇,城市外围森林旅游基地与街区森林人居环境统一规划、建设和管理的森林街办,森林圩镇、森林公园、森林休闲度假区、森林村庄、森里田园“五位一体”的森林乡镇三种类型,为全国森林小镇建设提供了可资借鉴的做法和经验。森林小镇建设工作的进一步推进,需要积极探寻非建制镇建设森林小镇的路径和方式,探索多样化的森林小镇评价标准并探索解决森林特色小镇的建设用地问题。
<<The construction of the forest town in Guangdong province is a trend to adapt to the urban and rural extension of the national forest city,and as an important measure of rural urbanization to fill short board,that has different practices and characteristics from other parts of the country.Through the special investigation on the area such as Tan Town ,Zengcheng Distinct,Guangzhou City;Gaotan Town,Huidong County,Huizhou City; Meisha Street Office,Yantian Distinct,Shenzhen City; Mingcheng Town,Gaoming Distinct,Foshan City; Datian Town,Enping City,Jiangmen City,the research group finds: the construction of forest town in Guangdong province started early,and the policy documents such as construction plan,program,declaration review procedure and evaluation index are well prepared.Besides,the organization is strict and orderly with the implementation of high efficiency and the obvious effects.It has formed three types of the forest town.The first one formed a preliminary field division and work area of state forest farm,forest tourism and recuperate base,Lingnan forest township with characteristic villages superimposed.The second one formed street office on which city fringe forest tourism base and block forest habitat environment that have unified planning,construction and management.The third one formed “five-in-one” forest township that including the forest town,the forest park,the forest leisure resort,the forest villages and the rural forest.These three types provide references and experience for the construction of national forest towns.The next step will be to promote the construction of the forest town further.It is necessary to explore the ways and methods of constructing the forest town's that have no administrative significance,and to explore the diversity of forest town evaluation criteria to solve the problem of construction land in forest town.
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