With the social and economic development，the aging trend in our country becomes more and more prominent. Moreover，the life quality of the elderly population leaves little room for optimism. At the present stage，only about 30% of the elderly enjoy better health conditions. Among them，urban and young older men who live with their spouses and enjoy a higher level education will have better conditions in their health relatively. However，about 70% of elderly people suffer from chronic disease，about 50% have poor hearing and about 60% have poor dental conditions，suffering serious pain. Although more than half of the elderly have taken physical examinations and never smoke，drink and take any health care products，they also never do exercises and always endure poor sleep. At the same time，almost all the elderly enjoy social health insurance，but the elderly buying commercial health insurance takes a low rate. The elderly people tend to go to primary medical institutions for medical treatment，but face the problems of high charges and long queues. Based on the above analysis，in order to improve the life quality of the elderly and promote health，fairness and accessibility，this paper proposes that we should construct a comprehensive management system featured with fairness，health for the elderly based on the following three dimensions： promoting personal health management，strengthening medical cooperation and governance and achieving social health and equity.