Based on the data from National “Twelfth Five-Year” Plan for Science & Technology Support，we analyzed the results from health related behavioral factors survey on 132，178 physical examination people，from 8 health management centers in China. The results showed that about 45% of the population is overweight or obese；25% people were smokers；35% people were drinkers；35.9% of people do not participate in physical exercise and only 24% of participate reach the standard exercise time，20% of participate intake more than 500g vegetables and fruits per day. Only half of the people had ideal state of spirit；35.78% and 12.86% people had bad or poor sleep status，respectively. The proportion of smoking and drinking were significantly higher in male participants compared with female participants，while lack of physical activity is more common in female participants. Therefore，the health related behavior in Chinese physical examination is not optimistic. It is necessary to improve the health education for physical examination population.