海洋生态文明示范区建设是我国海洋生态文明建设的“新标杆”和“试验田”,本文从海洋生态制度、海洋生态科技和海洋生态意识三个方面梳理了2016年度中国海洋生态文明示范区建设发展的概况,总结出三个主要发展特点:顶层设计不断加强;制度逐渐完善;自主建设成效显著。同时指出海洋生态文明示范区建设过程中存在的几个不足,主要包括:近岸海域陆源污染程度较高;海洋资源利用方式简单粗放;海洋科技水平比较落后;公共海洋生态意识淡薄等。面对目前存在的不足之处,提出了几个建议,主要包括:提供切实的法律与制度保障;坚持开发与保护并举的方针;推进海洋科技创新;提高海洋生态意识等。
<<Marine ecological civilization construction of the demonstration zone is the “new standard” and “experimental field” of China's marine ecological civilization construction .This paper reviews the construction and development of the year 2016 Chinese marine demonstration area of ecological civilization from three aspects:marine ecological system,marine ecological technology and marine ecological consciousness.Three main development characteristics are summarized:the top-level design has been continuously strengthened;the system has been gradually improved;the self-construction has achieved remarkable results.And this paper also points out several existing marine ecological civilization construction demonstration area of insufficient,mainly including:a high degree of coastal land-based pollution;a simple and extensive use of marine resources;a backward marine science and technology;a weak awareness of the public marine ecology.Facing the shortcomings,some suggestions are put forward,including:providing legal and institutional guarantee effectively;adhering to the principle of both development and protection;promoting marine science and technology innovation;improving marine ecological consciousness.
<<Keywords: | Demonstration AreaMarine Science and TechnologyMarine Ecological CivilizationEcological Consciousness |