2016 was the beginning of the year of China's 13th Five-Year Plan，we attached greater importance to the strategic position of the ocean.Marine management has developed to a higher comprehensive marine management form.Through combing the history of the development of China's marine management and clarifying the present situation，we found so many shortcomings in the current management system that ocean consciousness is dim，the concept of comprehensive management is out of line with reality，the marine law framework is distempered，and there are many challenges in the development and utilization of ocean resources and environmental protection.In the future，under the background of improving the consciousness of the national ocean，perfecting the marine law and upgrading the protection of maritime rights and interests，China's marine management will be firstly introduced the power of the public to enhance the subjectivity of marine management.Secondly，we should enhance marine law enforcement forces simultaneously.Finally，the scope of marine management should be more extensive，in which the public administration service function of the government should be highlighted.In brief，the awareness of marine comprehensive management should be penetrated from the strategic level to the specific education training.We should move the initiative of all aspects of management main body and strengthen the construction of marine management system.