2016年,“十三五”发展规划提出“拓展蓝色经济空间”,“传承发展优秀传统文化”,从而进一步确立了海洋文化在国家发展中的重要地位,海洋民俗也迎来了重要的发展机遇。这一年,海洋民俗发展呈现三个新动向:海洋民俗的“资源”属性得到强化,“文化”属性虽有弱化但有新突破;“海洋民俗学科”的建构进一步被论证;国际交流日益密切。其间也反映出三个特点:热点集中,方向多元;区域发展优势明显,学术共同体格局初现;创新势头强。但同时也存在问题意识缺乏连贯性,基础理论研究不足等问题。在未来的发展过程中,应做到经世致用与学术自觉并举,增强研究的现实意义和学术价值;开阔学术研究视野,培养壮大研究队伍,鼓励协同创新;如何使海洋非物质文化遗产与海洋民俗“走出去”是重点;“民俗+”的文化与产业生态体系是海洋民俗转化的路径。
<<In 2016,“the 13th Five Year Plan”put forward “expand the blue economic space” and “inheritance and develop outstanding traditional culture”,so as to further establish the important position of marine culture in the development of the country and to welcome the development opportunity of marine folklore customs.This year,there are three new trends in the development of marine folklore,that is,maritime folklore's “resources” attribute has been strengthened,“cultural” attributes has been weakened ;the construction of “Marine Folklore” is further demonstrated;international exchanges are increasingly close.In 2016,the development of marine folk custom has made many achievements,but there are also many problems.That is lack of coherence of problem consciousness and lack of basic theory research.In the future,the study of marine folklore should develope from three aspects:improve the practical significance and academic value of the research;broaden the academic research field,cultivate and strengthen the research team and encourage the collaborative innovation;encourage marine folklore “going out”;“folklore” culture and industrial ecological system is the changing path of marine folk custom.
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