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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    中国海洋社会发展总报告

    摘要

    2016年,我国海洋事业在各领域保持了以往的稳步发展趋势,海洋社会各领域呈现理念创新与体制创新的趋势,海洋社会顶层设计进一步加强,海洋社会各项事业都呈现国际合作的态势,各行各业的海洋意识显著增强,制度安排也更趋务实和具有针对性。同时,海洋法制、海洋管理、海洋文化保护等各领域的体制不完善问题仍然突出;海洋社会发展短板依然明显,部分既往存在的问题仍未取得显著进展;完善海洋法制体系,促使海洋环境保护与海洋经济的协调发展,通过科学、客观、全面的顶层设计实现我国海洋事业各领域的综合发展仍然需要我们共同的长期努力。为此,我们需要进一步完善海洋社会各领域的体系化建设,有针对性地弥补劣势,进一步加强海洋教育,进行顶层设计应更具前瞻性和整体性。

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    Abstract

    In 2016,the progress of various undertakings of ocean society in our country basically maintained the momentum of steady growth of the previous year as a whole,and also showed new trends in specific fields.In 2016,the trend of concept innovation and system innovation in various fields of the ocean society tended to be further strengthened.Moreover,the top-level design of ocean society was also further strengthened.All undertakings have shown the trend of strengthening international cooperation,and the ocean awareness of all trades and industries has been significantly improved,and institutional arrangements have become more pragmatic and targeted.However,there are also some outstanding imperfections in the ocean legal system,ocean management and the protection of ocean culture.The short board for the development of ocean society is still obvious,because some problems that have not yet been achieved significant progress.We also requires long-term efforts to improve the ocean legal system,promote the coordinated development between the protection of ocean environment and the ocean economy,and achieve the comprehensive development in all fields of ocean affairs in our country through a scientific,objective and top-level design.Therefore,we need to further improve the systematic construction in all fields of ocean society,cover the disadvantages in a targeted manner,further strengthen ocean education and keep more forward-looking and holistic in the top-level design.

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    作者简介
    崔凤:崔凤(1967~ ),男,汉族,吉林乾安人,哲学博士,社会学博士后,中国海洋大学法政学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为海洋社会学、环境社会学;
    宋宁而:宋宁而(1979~ ),女,汉族,上海人,博士,副教授,研究方向为海洋社会学,主要从事日本“海洋国家”研究。
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