With the recovery of the world economy in 2017，the growth rate in global trade was 4.7%，higher than that in 2016 with 2.5 point. During the same period，China’s total imports and exports of agricultural products were 199.82 billion US$，with 9.1% higher than that in 2016，of which the exports rose by 3.5%，and the imports rose by 12.7%，respectively. This reflected a reversion of the decline trend during 2015-2016. In 2017，by adjusting its policy on corn purchase and storage，the Chinese government resolved the potential risks of too large difference in the corn price between home and abroad，and ensured the food security and safety for the country. However，the trade of agricultural products is still complicated. It is not enough to resolve the long-standing problem with tentative and stress-responsive measures. It is necessary to speed up the reform and innovation in the institutional mechanism. The strategy of rural revitalization will not only promote the modern agricultural development，contributing a more solid foundation to the foreign trade of agricultural products，but also raise clear objectives to innovate and improve the agricultural trade system of China.