2017年,中国养殖水产品总量稳定增长,近海捕捞水产品持续下降,水产品生产格局与作业方式变化不大,绿色、生态、高效的健康养殖模式逐渐增加;水产品消费呈现增加趋势,消费品种结构呈现多元化;水产品进口量大于出口量,饲料鱼粉进口量同比大幅增长,传统出口市场中对美、日出口量略有增长,对韩出口量略有下降,东盟国家中对泰国出口量下降,对印度尼西亚和菲律宾出口量增长;大宗淡水鱼价格走低,海水养殖鱼类价格稳中回升。预期2018年,水产品生产总量保持稳定略有增长,养殖水产品产量稳定增长;受“油价补贴”调整、“海洋渔业资源总量管理”、“伏季休渔期延长”等保护近海捕捞渔业资源政策相继出台,海洋捕捞呈现“退捕”、“转产转业”、发展远洋渔业等态势,导致海洋捕捞总量降低;总体来看,渔业向绿色、融合、规范发展,渔业产业结构将更加趋于合理化。
<<In 2017,the aquatic products increased steadily,while the fishing products continuously decreased. Green,ecological and efficient aquatic models were gradually spreading. Sea food consumption showed an increase trend,and the consumption structure was diversifying. Patterns and practices of aquatic production had a little change. The international trade of fishery products was deficit. The import of fish meal increased significantly. The traditional market of exporting to the USA and Japan expanded slightly,while the export to Korea declined slightly. The export to Thailand declined,while the export to Indonesia and the Philippines increased. Prices of staple freshwater fish went down,while the price of mariculture fish kept stable and went up slightly. In 2018,the total aquaculture production would increase lightly. The aquaculture production would increase,while the fishing production would decrease influencing by a series of policies. In general,the fishery economy is going towards a green,harmony and normal direction,and the sector structure would be further reasonable.
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