The output of cotton，peanut，and beetroots increased obviously in 2017，mainly because of the area expansion and the increase in the yield per unit area. The planting of the three crops mentioned above would further concentrate in 2018. The market price of the three cash crops largely increased compared to that in 2016. The production cost of the three cash crops increased in 2017，mainly because of the increase in the human and land costs. In the future，it is estimated that the advantage of Xinjiang in cotton production will be further prominent；the trend of peanut production is obviously upward；the planting area in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiangwould further expand；the pressure is large on the reduction in the planting area and yield of oil crops and beetroots. The dependence on the import of the three cash crops would be still high. The cotton price would go down with the pressures；the price of oil crops would go up，and the sugar price would still stay at a high level.