本文通过分析青少年精神疾病患者家庭功能的需求和现状,从改善患者家庭功能的视角,提出青少年精神疾病社区康复的实践经验和反思。通过开展家庭支持小组活动,患者家庭成员之间互动频率增多、交流内容更加丰富;患者家庭病耻感减轻、青少年患者自我认同感增强;青少年患者教育资源得到补充;患者家庭的同伴支持力量以及青少年患者的社会性功能增强。另外,青少年精神病患者的社区康复需要患者家庭、教育机构、卫生服务部门、康复服务机构、精神卫生服务协会和社区康复中心等多部门的合作参与,也需要具有针对青少年成长阶段特点的专业康复理念指导及相关政府部门的政策支持,从而共同构建出青少年精神疾病社区康复的立体支持网络。
<<The purpose is to analyse the needs and status of family functions of adolescent psychiatric patients.In this paper,from the perspective of improving the family function of the patients,the practical experience and reflection of community rehabilitation of adolescent mental illness is put forward.The study found that through the activities of the family support group,the frequency of interaction among family members of adolescent patients increased and the content of communication was richer;The stigma of adolescent patient is reduced,and self-identity is enhanced;Patient family education resources are supplemented,adolescent patients gain more knowledge and experience;Enhanced peer support for patients' families and new ways to improve the social function of adolescent patients.In addition,community rehabilitation for adolescent psychiatric patients requires the participation of multiple departments,such as family,educational institutions,health services,rehabilitation services,mental health service associations and community rehabilitation centres,they also need a professional rehabilitation concept for adolescent growth stages and policy support from relevant government departments to jointly build a three-dimensional support network for adolescent mental illness community rehabilitation that can improve the family function of adolescent psychiatric patients.
<<Keywords: | Multi-subject ParticipationStigmaAdolescent PatientsFamily Support GroupSocial Communication Skills |